To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Based on what were taught and what we see in the media, we come up with a too-short list of identifying features that can tell us where a speaker is from. An actor or a newscaster does not want to be associated with any of those groups or those preconceptions about those groups, so they dont want to speak like them, either. Depending on the context, me could be either a reflexive or indirect pronoun. Yes, there are specific rules about accents, and all vowels can be accented, it's not about the vowel, but about the stress. Recuerdas ese juego, telfono descompuesto, en el que una persona te susurraba una palabra y t debas susurrarle lo mismo a la siguiente persona? As a result, in order to say with me, m loses its accent and it becomes a single word with con. By the end, you should feel more confident when using these words in Spanish conversation. The word rsum (two accents intended) comes from French and means summary. Ten en cuenta que esta es una gran generalizacin acerca de un idioma hablado por docenas de pases en todo el mundo. Now you know the basic rules to accentuate: I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Words without an accent include but are not limited to: Stress refers to the emphasis in pronunciation of a word. Ese perro es mo And thats not true. verdad o falso--all One of JFK's first campaign strategies involved a rambunctious goat. So gemelo, for example, is pronounced as if it was written jemelo. LOS DIAS DE LA SEMANA QUE LLEVAN ACENTO SON SABADO Y MIERCOLES. This kind of stuff can add to the feeling of nowhereness, because English really isnt spoken that way anywhere. En Espaa, la mayora de los dialectos tienen un sonido th (como el de th en la palabra think) en las palabras con z, ce y ci, por lo que casa y caza suenan diferentes. M creo que la pelcula es muy mala In this case, mi is the equivalent of the music note mi (E or do, re, mi). Or do I want to show that I'm not a part of this group and so I want to sound less similar? Another place this happens is when combining pronouns with imperative verbs. The respondents were told to match up the original pronunciation with the most similar synthesized one. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). So bag becomes something closer to byeg.. Fluent in 3 Months Courses: Check out our courses and guides to learn the Fluent in 3 Months method. Making mistakes when learning a new language, like Spanish, is natural. It's not uncommon for people to feel that they don't have an accent, particularly if most people around them speak the same way, and especially if the people in power around them speak similarly to them. However, unlike mi, m doesnt express possession. Como without an accent means as or like. For example: Conversely, some words of this type do not have a tilde because they do not end in the letters n, s, or a vowel. See you in two weeks! But we can break it down further. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Notice that every time you want to express possession you need to add mi before the noun. In all of these words, the diaeresis appears above a u. There is never an accent on the e in this word. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. This type of word has a tilde on the last syllable if it ends in n, s, or a vowel. Most Americans do not really believe they have an accent; this is a reasonable, if inaccurate, thought, as most people are surrounded by others who speak the same way they do. WebQuick Answer fue = went fu = Incorrect! To me, the best restaurants are downtown, Gracias a m, mis amigas encontraron sus bolsas It's also common for people to switch their accents or dialects, either unintentionally or deliberately, as they move through the world, depending on who they're talking to, where they are, and what they want to convey about their identity. Here's what you need to know for Spanish: Depending on your keyboard and system settings, you may also be able to type special characters by holding down a regular letter key. Normally, a diphthong is pronounced with slightly more emphasis on the second vowel than the first. Un ejemplo muy interesante de esto es el discurso de la reina Elizabeth(en ingls): los lingistas han analizado sus transmisiones anuales para Navidad y han rastreado con el tiempo cmo sus vocales se han ido pareciendo a las de los ciudadanos en el sur de Inglaterra. At most, it appears once per word. Both words are pronounced the same. Generally, you can type special characters on a Mac by using the Option/Alt key. Like with most American accents, the most salient marker of this variety is the way people say their vowels. In Spain, most dialects of Spanish have a "th" sound (like in English "think") wherever you see "z," "ce," and "ci" written, so casa (house) and caza (he or she hunts) sound different. Los acentos y dialectos pueden representar la regin de la que provienes, tu etnia, raza, edad, religin y muchas otras dimensiones (incluso tu experiencia universitaria, como explic la Dra. WebThe four numbers on this list that have accent marks are: diecisis, veintids, veintitrs, and veintisis. In other words, it will remain the same regardless if the name is feminine or masculine. So guitarra is pronounced gee-TAH-ra. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Discussing International Politics in Spanish, Accuplacer ESL Reading Skills Test: Practice & Study Guide, Praxis Spanish: World Language (5195) Prep, Teaching Reading to English Language Learners, UExcel Spanish Language: Study Guide & Test Prep, OAE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) (021) Prep, Activities for Teaching English Language Learners, Praxis Spanish Exam Essay Topics & Rubric, Spanish Vocabulary for Cooking and the Kitchen, Spanish Reading Practice: Opening a New Salon, Vocabulary for Vehicles & Driving in Spanish, Listening to Someone Give Directions in Spanish, Birthdays & Anniversaries Vocabulary in Spanish, Restrictive vs. Nonrestrictive Adjective Clauses, Uncountable Nouns in English: Definition & Examples, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, When the stress is not represented through a tilde it is an, If the stressed syllable is represented through a tilde it is an. One really interesting example of this is Queen Elizabeth's speech: linguists have analyzed her yearly Christmas broadcasts and tracked over time how her vowels have become more like those of regular people in southern Britain! Go to 0:35 and listen to the way the correspondent says first aid kit. Southern California English is most characterized by the California Shift, in which a series of vowels change: dress becomes drass, trap becomes trop, and, in the classic example, kit becomes ket. A 1996 study of Michiganders beliefs about their own accents asked them to rank states based on how correct their accents are, and found that by far, Michiganders ranked the English of Michigan as the most correct. The least correct, according to Michiganders, was Alabama, and the only states that sounded near to as correct as Michigan? Offer subject to change without notice. It's all you really need to know as a beginner. Don't know how to type , , etc.? WHICH VOWEL IS ALWAYS SILENT AFTER WHICH LETTER AND THUS CAN'T CARRY AN ACCENT MARK? Signs can be described by the shape the hand(s) are in, the movement of the hand(s), which way the hand(s) are facing, the location of the hand(s), and other features of the body and face when producing the sign. Dr. Cindy Blanco is a senior learning scientist at Duolingo and a former college instructor of Spanish and linguistics. When they represent a statement, don't include an accent: With that rough guide, you'll get it right 90% of the time. You can send your questions to dearduolingo@duolingo.com, or by tag us on social media with #DearDuolingo. Can you see now why jvenes is written with an accent, but joven isn't? Without the accent it would be HA-blo. I feel like its a lifeline. Speaks: English, French, Spanish, German, Vietnamese, Portuguese, SIGN-UP for your FREE Speak in a Week email course, Start speaking your target language in just 7 days, THIS is how I learn a language in 3 months, Bennys Top Resources for Learning American Sign Language, Bennys Top Resources for Learning Vietnamese, Bennys Top Resources for Learning Turkish, Bennys Top Resources for Learning Thai, Bennys Top Resources for Learning European Portuguese, Bennys Top Resources for Learning Hebrew, Bennys Top Resources for Learning Tagalog, Bennys Top Resources for Learning Dutch, Bennys Top Resources for Learning Swedish, Bennys Top Resources for Learning Cantonese, Bennys Top Resources for Learning Esperanto, Bennys Top Resources for Learning Korean, Bennys Top Resources for Learning Arabic, Bennys Top Resources for Learning Czech, Bennys Top Resources for Learning Polish, an umlaut and a diaeresis aren't the same thing, give (third-person singular present subjunctive), press alt and e together, then release them and press the vowel you want, press alt and n together, then release them and press n again, press alt and u together, then release them and press u again, If the word ends in a vowel, an n, or an s, stress the, If the word ends in a consonant other than n or s, stress the, If the word has an acute accent, ignore the above rules and stress the. i and u are the weak vowels (Mnemonic: you and I are weak). Remember that joven means young, and jvenes is its plural form: In the singular form, the first syllable (jo) is stressed. So we now write an accent to show that, despite the pluralisation, the same syllable still has the stress. It's not uncommon for people to feel that they don't have an accent, particularly if most people around them speak the same way, and especially if the people So now that we know that there is really no accent-less, standard, broadcaster-type accent, were left with a grab-bag of different accents in which everything is enunciated excessively precisely and which does not include a varying selection of accent quirks that a particular audience will identify. (Photo: John McCormick/shutterstock.com), A Bostonian drops his or her final Rs. Lo segundo que hay que saber es que tpicamente los acentos y los dialectos evolucionan de manera gradual, as que cualquier diferencia drstica que notes hoy en da probablemente haya empezado como pequeas diferencias o eran utilizadas por solo una pequea parte de la comunidad hasta que se expandieron. For instance: Para m, esa mochila no est bonita Well map your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on your gaps and mistakes. Por supuesto, algunos acentos son definitivamente ms fciles de entender o pronunciar para ti, pero eso depende totalmente de tu experiencia personal con los idiomas! Typically, after a word gets through the whole group, it's turned into another word entirely! Two strong vowels in a row are considered to be two separate syllables: A strong vowel with a weak vowel, or two weak vowels together, is considered a single syllable (When two vowels form a single syllable like this, it's called a diphthong): This distinction matters when you're figuring out where to put the stress. Nos vemos en dos semanas! Each of those regional accents includes dozens of other signifiers, and then there are many accents that are unique but simply not well-known in the rest of the country: think of the Philadelphia accent, or the New Orleans accent. Let's look atcuando vs cundo. WebIf a grave ends in a vowel or n or s it does not carry a written accent. That includes everyone! by Cindy Blanco and Georgina Rovirosa Trujillo, 2021 Duocon speaker Gretchen McCulloch recently tweeted, envas tus preguntas por correo electrnico, expositora en la Duocon 2021, Gretchen McCulloch. There are also three neuter demonstrative pronouns: esto, eso and aquello. (Note that this is a huge generalization about a global language spoken in dozens of countries around the world, and there are definitely lots of consonant differences across the globe, too! temprano: - __Te despiertas temprano?- S, me despierto temprano. Example 1. The Child-Eating Bunyip Haunts Australias Wetlands. When a word has the stress on its second to last syllable, the word is a palabra grave. Soy Daniela Sanchez, Ive taught Spanish in Mexico to a wide array of foreigners. I can spot a BC accent well. There's your intro to accents and dialects, Sounding Board. And if that can happen for every single word, imagine how different dialects can get when you account for phrases, grammar, conversation rules, andyesaccents! Making educational experiences better for everyone. You need to learn the following pairs of words: *FOOTNOTE: the word mas, meaning but, is very literary and is rarely used in everyday speech. The name of this accentless accent varies; sometimes its called Standard American, or Broadcast English, or Network English, or, as it was created by two independent linguists in the 1920s and 1930s, General American. If you and I have different accents in English, we very probably have other differences too, like the ones mentioned above, but if we're specifically mentioning our accents, we mean only the pronunciation differences. After 30, use the word y to add value. It has a neat way of dealing with the problem: it writes one word with an acute accent, and the other without. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. By the end, you'll never be unsure again about whether to write como or cmo. All rights reserved. Take a look at our favourite language courses. ACCENT MARKS WORK AND LOOK THE SAME AS APOSTROPHES. But the Midwest is a particularly bizarre place, and Preston knows that better than anyone. are all stressed on the first syllable anyway. IF A WORD ENDS IN A VOWEL, 'N', OR 'S' WHICH SYLLABLE WILL BE STRESSED (STRONGER) THAN THE OTHERS? Ok, so where do they come from, all these accents and dialects? DO THE MAJORITY OR MINORITY OF SPANISH WORDS CARRY AN ACCENT MARK? Notice that m has an accent. Meaning of fuimos. In Spanish you can do something similar, except this/that one is translated to a single word: These are the demonstrative pronouns. This form is only used when we have a preposition in our sentence. A close look at a strangely global idiom about how little we understand each other. BIENVENIDOS. ), And this is just thinking about the language you grew up usingbut these layers are likely present in your second, third, and fourth languages, too. The word rsum, as in: a one- to two-page document that sumarises a job seeker's qualifications is chiefly used only in the US and Pago (I pay) is different from "pag" (he/she paid). Mo means mine and its used when the object were talking about is implied. That's wrong the stress needs to stay on the jo. ACCENT MARKS ARE NOT AN IMPORTANT PART OF SPELLING. Fu is not a real word. I wasnt sure I believed it, but, well, look. FOR EXAMPLE--, ACCENT MARKS ARE ONLY DIAGONAL FROM UPPER RIGHT TO LOWER LEFT AND POINT AT THE VOWEL ACCENTED. Accent coaches and acting coaches still to this day train in General American, which is sometimes phrased as losing an accent, as Colbert says he did, rather than adopting General American. 2023 Atlas Obscura. Las personas que usan lenguas de seas, como la LSA (Lengua de Seas Americana) tambin tienen acentos! Information and translations of fuimos in the most comprehensive You'll never see a grave accent () or a circumflex () in Spanish. WebThe words caf and rsum are originally French, and in English we often write those words without the accents. In order to improve your Spanish fluency, in this article, we discussed the differences between these words as well as when and how to use each of them. A Spanish learner must learn about how to properly divide words into and I could too but more natural for me is Excuse me?). In the following sections, we are going to discuss more in-depth about the uses, structures, and characteristics of each one of these words. When you see aun without the accent mark, it surely means incluso, ni siquiera, or hasta and is translated to English with even or not even. 1. Notice: Numbers 0-30 are all only one word long. En ingls, la mayor diferencia entre un acento y otro suele ser tpicamente la forma en que se pronuncian las vocales. The following words may also be written with or without an accent: If you don't have time for the full explanation, just remember this rule of thumb: when these words represent a question, write them with an accent. Querido Duolingo, Spanish has words like this too. In Spanish, accent marks are important. English makes liberal use of word stress, and you need to get it right. Role: South African. Mi, without the accent mark is a possessive determiner, like my, as in my dog, my family, or my hair.. Though you feel stress about where to put accents in Spanish words, you can relax because it's actually all about stress! Creo que esa cancin est en mi menor Carla bought me a cake. Us linguists, of course, hold them in nothing but contempt., Stephen Colbert, who decided to lose his accent. But yes, animals do. When the word cmo translates to how, it carries an accent no matter where it falls in the sentence. (Without the accent, como means like or as.) No entiendo cmo lo hace. (I dont understand how he does it.) Likewise, when qu means an interrogative what, it must carry an accent. This might be a basic question, but Ive been wondering: What's the difference between accents and dialects? jvenes = JO-ve-nes. que sabado. (Same caveat here: There definitely can be vowel differences across Spanish dialects! He currently lives in London. Ready to learn more about other tricky words in Spanish? The 7th is when Sandra's anniversary is celebrated. The good news is that accent marks in Spanish like everything else about Spanish spelling follow very consistent rules. Usually this means the syllable is pronounced louder and longer than its neighbours. Spanish uses three such diacritics: the For example, you definitely don't want to confuse ao (year) with ano (anus). (Photo: Joseph Sohm/shutterstock.com). e.g. If a question word is used in an indirect question, it has an accent: If a question word is used as a pronoun, it has no accent: Cmo with an accent means how. (Syntax is a bit more strict; all dialects have their own rules which are not usually broken, but the way words sound is more fluid.) Depending on the context, mi can also be used to talk about music. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. Making educational experiences better for everyone. THE WAVY MARK OVER THE LETTER 'N' IS CALLED A 'TILDE' AND THEY CREATE THE SPANISH LETTER '. Because people, when I was a kid watching TV, if you wanted to use a shorthand that someone was stupid, you gave the character a Southern accent. Alright, Sounding Board, the short answer: So if you and I speak different dialects of English, we probably have some differences in what words we use (maybe I say zucchini and you say courgette), some grammatical rules (maybe I say Do you have any tea? General American is a concept for which Ive struggled to find a satisfying definition, writes Ben Trawick-Smith of Dialect Blog. Como, donde, cuando, etc. More tellingly, that always comes immediately after a g, and immediately before an e or i. In fact, this word is a form of the personal pronoun yo and we use it when we have a Spanish preposition in a sentence. "R" is also pronounced differently depending on the accent, so in the Caribbean the "r" sound will be more like an "l" or even an "h," depending on the word and what accent the speaker has (Cuban, Puerto Rican, Dominican, etc). Since mi, mo and m is a very common area of confusion among Spanish learners, in this article we are going to discuss the difference between mi, mo, and m. Lets review them and pay special attention to the irregularities! With no written accent, we'd have jovenes, and the stress would now naturally fall on the second syllable (ve). Aun teniendo a Messi en el equipo, perdieron el partido. Use the search field below. (Photo: Minneapolis. Learning Hubs: Your fast track to speaking a new language. And given Prestons theory that we associate accents with specific groups about which we have opinions, that means that if we want to find the most accent-less place, we have to look for the place about which we know the least. Of course, some accents are definitely easier for you to pronounce or understand, but it's all about your personal language experience! Actually: English. In fact, the only states the Alabamans considered worse than Alabama were nearby states like Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. This change was dubbed by Bill Labov, the godfather of American linguistics, as the Northern Cities Vowel Shift. Marca la tilde en las palabras que la necesitan. 33 chapters | Was a May Day Attack by Pilgrims a Practice Run for a Massacre? The classic Midwestern accent is a result of the Northern Cities Vowel Shift. There's no reason why this can't happen. That extra u is silent its just there to tell you that the g should be pronounced like a regular g, not like a j. Again, they must match the noun they replace in number and gender: Hopefully you've noticed that the demonstrative pronouns are written with accents, while the demonstrative adjectives are not. If it didn't have the diacritic on the u, it would be pronounced peen-GHEEN-oh. I can take any handful of broadcasters you want, and unless you cheat and get them all from the same area, I can show you acoustically and probably by ear pretty convincingly that they still have for the most part the same acoustic system they had growing up, says Preston. Difference Between m, mi and mo - Tell Me In Spanish quienes eran de bogota? No es raro que las personas sientan que no tienen un acento, particularmente si la mayora de las personas que las rodean hablan de la misma manera y, en especial, si las personas en posiciones de poder a su alrededor hablan de una forma similar a ellas. In Spanish, an accent mark shows the stress and is called la tilde. Or won and one, right and write, etc.? Read past installments on fluency and the most popular language in the U.S. Dear Duolingo, There's one last set of words which we need to cover the demonstrative pronouns and demonstrative adjectives. Esta es una generalizacin). Yes, it does matter. Verbs that end in '-uir' only have accent marks in the first person singular (yo) and third person singular (l/ella/Ud. Por otro lado, en muchos dialectos del espaol hay una consistencia en las vocales y son las consonantes las que pueden sonar muy diferentes. Omaha, Nebraska: least accented? Can you think of any English examples? Espaol: Querido Duolingo: cul es la diferencia entre un dialecto y un acento? Spanish uses three such diacritics: the diaeresis (), the acute accent (), and the tilde (). To me, the movie is very bad. And you know how some people find this hard, and don't know which won their supposed to right? In other words, if you are talking about a feminine object and there is more than one of them, mo needs to change. That's because there are no demonstrative adjectives with the same pronunciation, so adding an accent wouldn't achieve anything. Instead, a language can be thought of as a collection of dialects, all more or less understandable to each other. Incluso When aun means incluso, its often followed by a gerund, the verb forms finishing with -ando or iendo. (Coincidentally, como is also the first-person singular present form of comer, to eat.). FIRST, MAKE SURE TO PRONOUNCE EVERY SYLLABLE; SECOND, FIGURE OUT WHERE THE LAST AND NEXT TO LAST SYLLABLES ARE. It's All Greek to You and Me, So What Is It to the Greeks? Ah est la introduccin a acentos y dialectos, Caja de resonancia. Product reviews: Get our take on the resources for learning a language. Preston is a pioneer in the study of perceptual dialectology, the study of how normal people think about dialects: where they come from, where they are, what they consist of. Cuando Tita supo la noticia, le entro frio. Podemos describir las seas por las formas en las que se colocan las manos, el movimiento de las manos, la ubicacin de las manos, si las manos estn de frente y otras caractersticas del cuerpo al momento de producir la sea. For example, the word bacalao (cod) ends in two strong vowels, so the stress goes on the first of the two: ba-ca-LA-o. Goats have accents, according to a new study from Queen Mary University in London. Lastly, mo is the Spanish possessive pronoun for mine. Muchas gracias. Where in the U.S. is the accent most featureless? (Tee-hee.). To me, that backpack is not pretty. In some cases, you may see or hear mo come after a noun. These are minor things, but the point is that they are audible differences, noticeable quirks that can identify even a supposedly accent-less broadcaster as a native of somewhere specific. The following sentences contain ambiguous, general, weak, and indefinite references. That's the one labelled , between ctrl and cmd. Puedes pensar en el idioma y los dialectos como un juego de telfono descompuesto a gran escala: dos comunidades vecinas pueden compartir una misma palabra con una pequea diferencia y otras dos comunidades vecinas pueden compartir una pequea diferencia distinta en esa palabra y otras dos pueden tener otra diferencia, y as. WebIt should say "fui" with no accent. Its also known in linguistic circles as an acute accent. Most Irish speakers and learners simply refer to it as a fada. The fada is a right-slanting line placed over a vowel (as in the in sneadh, above). Andrs has my book. When you see two dots on top of a u, called diresis, you know the syllables gue and gui (pronounced: gueh and gueeh) in ge and gi are actually pronounced: gweh and gooee. Primero, es til recordar que el idioma es una de las muchas partes de la cultura y tradiciones compartidas que tenemos los seres humanos y, por eso, las personas usan el idioma de maneras que coincidan con sus comunidades e identidades. WHAT 2 THINGS WILL DIVIDING A WORD INTO SYLLABLES HELP YOU DO? Writing them as cmo, dnde, cando etc. And the Argentinian and Uruguayan accents typically have a "sh" sound, making words like calle (street) sound like "cashe"! Be aware that sometimes the direct translation into English will be my instead of mine. Today, Dr. Cindy Blanco, a senior learning scientist at Duolingo, is answering a question about dialects and accents. However, just as in English I and me arent interchangeable Using mi and yo incorrectly could lead you to speak broken Spanish. Since expressing possession and talking about musical notes are very different situations, its easy to determine which use of mi you are discussing. The Real Academia Espaola decreed in 1959 that the accent is optional. Nuestro cerebro entiende mejor aquello a lo que fuimos expuestos, sin importar qu sonidos escuchamos o lo que otras personas puedan pensar sobre el acento y sus hablantes. "Potato" has a whole song about its different pronunciations, where the consonants P-T-T are basically the same, but British and American speakers make the vowels differently. These newscasters all supposedly speak in the accent-less General American way, so they should all sound pretty much the same, right? However, sometimes the two vowels aren't pronounced as a diphthong: they're pronounced as two separate syllables entirely. Spoken languages aren't the only ones that have accents. Pronouncing the stress on the second syllable saying lang-GWIJ would sound very strange to a native English speaker. Excelente pregunta! It is the exact same as swapping I for me in English. We dont hear much of an accent, either. What English speakers call a tilde, Spanish speakers call la virgulilla or la tilde de la ee. So the correct treses show le be: fuI, fuIste, fuE, fuImos, fuIsteis, fuEron - wychiu, MAR 17, 2016. But wait what if you have an e or i, and you want to preserve the regular g sound without turning it into a j? Arbitrating when to say ref, ump, or judge. Check out these articles! Spanish adjectives are an essential part of speech that offers supplementary information about nouns. The two dots on top of the u are known as diresis (pronounced: dee-eh-reh-sees). However, when it comes to the preposition con (with in English), m will need some adjustments. Los idiomas hablados no son los nicos que tienen acentos. You might sometimes hear people explain why the "standard" makes more sense or does something more logically, but the real rationale actually goes the other way: Whatever pronunciation, word, phrase, or grammar the people in power use, there ends up being an explanation why that is a better way of speaking. So which vowel should be stressed? And Americans have a very weak understanding of which distinctive sounds actually make up a regional accent. Both mo and ma express possession and they are the Spanish equivalent of mine. (Its fun, but help!) The function of the wordcundo/cuandoindicates if it does or does not require a written accent. Sometimes people call it an umlaut, but technically, an umlaut and a diaeresis aren't the same thing, despite looking identical. Looked it up and nailed it. In short, theyre pivotal for your conversations. (Photo: When listening to accents, we tend to rely on a list of general identifying features, like a New Yorkers pronunciation of cwaauughfee. Yolanda holds a CELTA Cambridge, a Juris Doctorate, and a Master of Public Administration. (Ten en cuenta lo mismo que antes: definitivamente hay muchas diferencias entre las vocales de los dialectos del espaol!
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