The team attempted to extract from the killing zone for an hour, their efforts resulting in a Marine Corps Captain being shot and wounded and their communications being put out of action. The CGC also replaced the Distinguished Service Order (DSO), in its role as an award to officers for gallantry. But what ranks are there in the British Army and how are they denoted? The Parachute Regiment is the airborne infantry regiment of the British Army. Programme for the Presentation of Colours at Aldershot, 1998. He completed an Down she went. An airborne light infantry unit, the battalion has since 2006 been the main contributor of manpower to the Special Forces Support Group and is capable . However, Exercise Phoenix - The Laying Up of 17th Battalion Colours, 1970. After completion of Officer Training at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst he was commissioned into The Parachute Regiment. Aged 18, he was serving with 3rd Battalion, The Parachute Regiment. Colonels normally serve as staff officers (responsible for the Army's administrative needs) at divisional level and above or in command of ad hoc groupings at sub-brigade level. The Colours, Drums and Bugles of the 12th (Yorkshire) Battalion, The Parachute Regiment (TA), 1952. Presentation of the new Colours, 4 PARA, 1974. Sergeant Norman During his time in Maysaan, Captain Holmes worked tirelessly with the local Iraqi Security Forces. Gordon Petrie McIvor Findlay from Grimsby enlisted into The Junior Parachute Company in 1966. Naval Academy parachute teams from April 13-15 at the Parade Field on The Plain. counterfeited. Captain Richard Holmes Initially the blouse looked too good to be a righteous original. Nearly four decades after the conflict, Forces News spoke to one veteran who talked about his journey and the fighting that followed. Colour Sergeant Mark Lawrence Powell, of the Parachute Regiment, who was killed in Iraq when two Puma helicopters crashed in Iraq on Sunday, 15 April, 2007. This site uses cookies. The Pegasus Journal is the magazine of The Parachute Regiment and airborne forces and is published three times a year. He served with the Battalion in Northern Ireland and also completed an earlier tour in Iraq. A major general commands a division or brigade. Private Ellis joined the Army in September 2003 and completed his basic training at the Infantry Training Centre (Catterick). The CGC, which may be awarded posthumously, is awarded "in recognition of an act or acts of conspicuous gallantry during active operations against the enemy". . It has a NATO ranking code of OR-7 and is equivalent to the rank of staff sergeant in other branches of the Army, flight sergeant or chief technician in the Royal Air Force, and chief petty officer in the Royal Navy. Produced in full colour the Journal keeps serving and retired soldiers informed of news and events. The World War II accomplishments of E Company, of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, are perhaps most famously portrayed in the Steven Spielberg-produced miniseries Band of Brothers. Weighed down by over 60 lbs of equipment, he ran to the bottom of the hill, picked up the second machine gun and climbed back up the hill again: a round trip of more than 200 metres on steep terrain. shining example to all. Welcome to Forces Reunited the place where you can find information and friends from Parachute Regiment. Booklet for the presentation of Colours to 17 PARA (TA), 1952. "Sgt Patterson was a greatly respected and extremely popular member of the Cheshire Regiment, admired not only for his professional excellence but also for his great humility," he said. The King and Queen with officers of 1 PARA, Aldershot 19 July 1950. He was extremely fit, a qualified Receiving the Colours ceremony, 14th Para Bn, Southampton 1948. All soldiers ranks are denoted by a title and a set of insignia. Created in 1993 and first awarded in 1995, it was instituted after a review of the British honours system to remove distinctions of rank in the awarding of gallantry decorations. The first Colours of The Parachute Regiment were presented to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Battalions by His Majesty King George VI on The Queen's Parade, Aldershot on 19 July 1950. The ranks are exactly the same as the rest of the army: Private>Lance Corporal>Corporal>Sergeant>Staff Sergeant>Warrant Officer Class 2> WO. Wednesday 11th September 1974, Operations in Iraq: British Fatalities It was designed and sculpted by Michael Rizzello, OBE (1926-2004) for the Royal Mint. the buttons and the name markings inside just seemed unusually pristine. A brigadier commands a brigade in the field or holds a senior staff appointment. background. UK Landing Force Command Support Group. Other ranks wear theirs on their sleeves. 14th Para Bn receiving the Colour, Southampton 1948. 12 PARA (TA) perform the Royal Salute at the presentation of the Colours ceremony, Leeds 1952. How do the military evacuate civilians from a country? The King and Queen with senior officers and officers of RHQ PARA, Aldershot 19 July 1950. The thing that distinguishes officers from other ranks is a commission. He was a member of the Parachute Regiment, on secondment to Headquarters Multinational Division South East, Iraq. Browse 4,956 parachute regiment photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Hereford Bombardier Warren GOURLEY . Colours Presentation July 2021 at Merville Barracks, Colchester. [15], The skirmish lasted approximately 45 minutes during which 11 insurgents were killed and four wounded. [citation needed] Within the United States Military Academy at West Point, the term is used to distinguish second class cadets who are assigned to a colour party (one bearer per colour plus two guards). A group of ex-Servicemen formed an honour guard and standard bearers stood near the door. Major Stenner, whose father Alan also served in the SAS, won his MC for operations as a troop commander in D Squadron, one of the two sabre squadrons sent to Iraq to take part in last year's military offensive. Historically, colour sergeants of British line regiments protected ensigns, the most junior officers who were responsible for carrying their battalions' colours to rally troops in battles. They have followed the legal case and decided, after the order was lifted, to put their views on record." On 19 June 1998 replacement colours were again presented to the three regular battalions at Aldershot. Senior Permanent Staff Instructor (SPSI) The 10th Battalion The Parachute Regiment (10 PARA) (Colour Sergeant) 1991. This in turn made him highly effective in influencing and enhancing the organisation for which he was He had been married for 10 years and leaves behind a wife and son, aged three. A corporal in the Royal Artillery is called a bombardier, and in the Guards a lance sergeant. Forum, with persons directly knowledgeable with the specific item and its A captain is in charge of a company or serves as its second-in-command. The last presentation of the Colours toThe Parachute Regiment's reserve battalion (4 PARA) occurred on 30 July 2004 at Hardwick Hall. "As we were sailing out of Southampton everybody along the coast knew what the ship was doing and who was on it, and they'd all stopped, turned their cars towards the sea and all turned their lights on and gave us a send-off with all their headlights. He would always make time to pass on the benefit of his knowledge to Regulations for the use of Colours within the British Army were first introduced at the end of the 17th Century. National Army Museum, Royal Hospital Road, London, SW3 4HTRegistered Charity Number: 237902, Sandhurst, officers and the role of history. He wears his sergeant's stripes on his upper arm. Simply enter your email address below to start receiving our monthly email newsletter. Lieutenant 3 PARA march past HM King George VI after the presentation of the Colours, Aldershot 1950. The King and Queen meet the RSMs of the regular battalions, Aldershot 19 July 1950. Lieutenant Colonel James Chiswell, his Commanding Officer, said: He moved one to a better position to fire at the attacking Taliban even though he was under constant, accurate fire (bullets were ricocheting off the weapon he was carrying). He served as a Permanent Staff Instructor with B Company, 15th (Scottish Volunteer) Battalion in 1981, before going to The Falkland Islands on Operation Corporate. [2] A routine joint patrol composed of British paratroopers, US Marines and Afghan soldiers had targeted a village to search for illegal weapons. On 22 June 1940, No. Corporal Robert Boswell. The Chaplain-General conducting the Consecration Service of the Colours, Aldershot 19 July 1950. The unmarked 4X4 vehicle in which Major Stenner, 30, and Sgt Norman Patterson, He went on to serve with the Royal Signals, later passing P Company and earning his wings, to serve with 216 Signals Squadron in 5 Airborne Bde. Fitzsimmons, 26, and Battersby were killed when their RAF Puma helicopter crashed He then returned to the injured American officer and oversaw his medical evacuation. During the assault 11 insurgents were killed and 4 wounded, but the weight of enemy fire had effectively pinned down the command team. [2] Leakey ran up the hill to assess the seriousness of the attack and came to the conclusion that urgent action was needed. Corps of Signals. Booklet for the presentation of the Colours by HM King George VI, 19 July 1950. Colour sergeant (CSgt or C/Sgt) is a rank of non-commissioned officer found in several armies and marine corps. 'Jon'. A lance corporal in the Royal Artillery is called a lance bombardier. the second from the holdings of the Imperial War Museum. The recently issued Colours of 3rd Battalion, Moascar, Egypt, c1952-3. [10] Lieutenant General David Leakey, the former Black Rod and former senior British Army officer, is the son of Nigel's brother Major General Rea Leakey. 233480. Inspired by Lance Corporal Leakey's actions, and with a heavy weight of fire now at their disposal, the force began to fight back with renewed ferocity. Established in 1942, this regiment forms Britain's elite airborne infantry. Private Lee Ellis was not only a comrade but a close friend to many. Charity Registered in England No. Particular interest should Officers are at the top of the hierarchy. A member of The Red Devils lands at the Colours Parade, 13 July 2021, A member of The Red Devils Parachute Display Team at the Colours Parade, 13 July 2021. (2003) military operations to depose Saddam Hussein was one of two SAS soldiers who died when their vehicle crashed in Baghdad last week. Cover page of the presentation of new colours to 4 PARA booklet, Hardwick Hall, 30 July 2004. The badge borne on the Regimental Colour differs slightly from the cap badge worn by The Parachute Regiment. Brigadier Charlie Herbert in Sierra Leone during the Ebola Crisis, 2015. As part of the drive to remove distinctions of rank in awards for bravery, the CGC replaced both the Distinguished Conduct Medal (Army) and the Conspicuous Gallantry Medal (Naval and Air) as second level awards to other ranks and ratings. His keen Members of X Vigilant Platoon, Canada c1977. "This is it: it's a real war,"Brian told Forces News. The Victoria Cross is the only higher combat gallantry award presented by the United Kingdom.[3]. be paid to the impeccable placement of the insignia, as well as both the Officers salute at a parade for 216 Parachute Signals Squadron, Colchester, 2008. Major Jason Ward, 34, of Torquay. The crash, in which 12 others were injured including two other members of the SAS, was not, it was found, due to enemy fire. Canadian colour sergeants are addressed in the same manner as their British counterparts. ", Warrant Officer Class 2 Lee Hopkins, Royal Corps of Signals. Sergeant Les Hehir, 34, of Poole, Dorset. Lt-Col Shaw leading 2 PARA during the parade at the Presentation of the Colours, Queens Avenue, Aldershot. Royal Marines. The development allows Lee Fitzsimmons and John Battersby, the two SAS members who died in the helicopter crash at Salman Pak, to be identified. On the obverse of the medal, the circular medallion in the centre depicts St Edward's crown. place. He has a younger brother Ben. This courageous action spurred those around him back into the fight; nonetheless, the weight of enemy fire continued. 20, from Wallasey, Merseyside. As Argentine forces took over the Falklands, Brian and others were told to report to their commanding officer for an unexpected task. Andrew remains alive in our thoughts and memories; it will always be so.". The majority of operations took place in daylight in non-permissive areas, attracting significant risk. Who are the Household Cavalry and why are they trusted guardians of the monarch? The Parachute Regiment. Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Duke of Wellington's Regiment (West Riding), Blues and Royals (Royal Horse Guards and 1st Dragoons), Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment (Queen's and Royal Hampshires), Worcestershire and Sherwood Foresters Regiment (29th/45th Foot), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, Royal Irish Regiment (27th (Inniskilling), 83rd, 87th and Ulster Defence Regiment), Yorkshire Regiment (14th/15th, 19th and 33rd/76th Foot), Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom, Online Medals: Conspicuous Gallantry Cross, "Operational Honours and Awards List: 4 October 2013 News stories GOV.UK", https://www.forces.net/news/sas-hero-who-secured-kenyan-hotel-receive-top-award, King's Fire Service Medal, for Gallantry (KFSM), Kings Police Medal, for Distinguished Service (KPM), King's Fire Service Medal, for Distinguished Service (KFSM), Merchant Navy Medal for Meritorious Service (MNM), King's Commendation for Bravery in the Air, Conspicuous Gallantry Medal (Flying) (CGM), Union of South Africa King's Medal for Bravery, Gold, Royal West African Frontier Force Distinguished Conduct Medal, King's African Rifles Distinguished Conduct Medal, Indian Distinguished Service Medal (IDSM), Union of South Africa King's Medal for Bravery, Silver, Kaisar-i-Hind Medal (Gold, Silver, Bronze), Sierra Leone Fire Brigades Medal, for Gallantry, Mauritius Police Medal for Meritorious Service, Colonial Police Medal, for Gallantry (CPM), Indian Police Medal, for Meritorious Service, Sierra Leone Police Medal, for Meritorious Service, Sierra Leone Fire Brigades Medal, for Meritorious Service, Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service in the Air, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conspicuous_Gallantry_Cross&oldid=1137618859, 1993 establishments in the United Kingdom, Military awards and decorations of the United Kingdom, Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 16:31. Brian and all the others on boardsurvived the crash. Major Stenner, 30, and Sergeant Patterson, 28, originally of the Welsh Guards and the Cheshire Regiment, were killed in a road accident in Baghdad after attending a meeting with American soldiers engaged in hunting members of Saddam Hussein's regime. Make a donation to Airborne Assault ParaData to help preserve the history of The Parachute Regiment and Airborne Forces. Junior Parachute Company, Guards Depot, Pirbright (Sergeant), Joint Services Intelligence Organisation Ashford (Warrant Officer Class 1), Depot The Parachute Regiment and Airborne Forces, The 1st Battalion The Parachute Regiment (1 PARA), The 10th Battalion The Parachute Regiment (10 PARA), The 3rd Battalion The Parachute Regiment (3 PARA). in the service of his friends, his regiment, his family and his country. Andy had recently joined the 3rd Battalion, having come from the Infantry Training Centre where he had completed basic training and proved himself to be fit, mentally agile, professional, and highly determined. This is a non-commissioned officer rank with specific duties such as supply within the sub-unit - an appointment known as company quartermaster-sergeant(CQMS) or squadron quartermaster-sergeant (SQMS). Profits from all sales made through our shop go directly to Support Our Paras, so every purchase you make with us will directly benefit The Parachute Regiment and Airborne Forces. He was one of many who were killed or This policy has been particularly prevalent in Iraq, where Special Forces have often been involved in action with American forces outside the British-controlled south. On 26 February 2015, Leakey was awarded the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest military decoration awarded for valour in the United Kingdom. [6], Leakey was educated at Witham Hall preparatory school[7] and, from 1999 to 2006, Christ's Hospital, a private school in Horsham, West Sussex. The First Battalion, The Parachute Regiment (1 PARA) is a battalion sized formation of the British Army's Parachute Regiment and subordinate unit within 16th Air Assault Brigade, but is permanently attached to the Special Forces Support Group. (For further information on the 2nd Parachute Battalion which was formed in 1941 and amalgamated with the 3rd Para Bn in 1947 please click here. ) A soldiers rank indicates his position in the military hierarchy. (1st January 2004) in Baghdad after attending a meeting with American soldiers engaged in hunting members of Saddam Hussein's regime. The Parachute Regiment. A fine ambassador for The Parachute Regiment, he will also be greatly missed by his many friends in The Highlanders and the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards. Warrant Officer Lee Hopkins son Thomas He won the respect of all who met him for his leadership, enthusiasm and dedication. Throughout the 20th century, it was reserved for army and army group commanders in wartime, and retiring Chiefs of the General Staff. [4], Having reached the group under attack, he gave first aid to the wounded US Marine Corps captain and began to evacuate him from the battlefield. deserves a place in the Airborne Assault Museum, Imperial War Museum, Duxford, Suffices when the "The loss of Private Andy Kelly is especially tragic. Tuesday 20th November 2007. The 34-year-old form Hunderton in Herefordshire died as a result of gunshot wounds sustained during a battle in Baghdad in the early hours whilst he was part of a team sent in to arrest a militia L/Cpl Steve Parker and John Martin Camp Wainwright Canada c1977. The incident took place at approximately 1350 hrs local The Address by HM King George VI at the Colours presentation, 19 July 1950. Pegasus article on presentation of Colours to 10 PARA and 15 PARA, 1952. Pegasus article on presentation of Colours to 12th, 17th, 18th Battalions, 1952. "His full participation in regimental life, professionally, socially and on the sports field made him the embodiment of the regimental soldier. 3 Coy Guard, presentation of new Colours to 10 PARA, London 3 June 1983. The Parachute Regiment Gallantry Award winners from Afghanistan 2002-2014, Colour Sergeant Scott RMcKenzieDavidson, Cpl Brian Budd on patrol, Afghanistan, 2006. She said: Nobody wants to die at a young age, but Lee wouldn't have shied away from doing his duty.". al-Sadr's Mahdi Army. from the MOD. "Andrew's loss is deeply felt by all the family. A "Significant" WWII Parachute Regiment Colour Sergeant's Best Battledress Blouse & Other Airborne & Special Forces Insignia Periodically, even less frequently in recent years, significant examples of WWII British Special Forces uniform items and insignia briefly come on to the public market. Sgt Eddie Collins was buried with Full Military Honours. The Parachute Regiment. [5], The medal is in the shape of a cross patte in silver. The emergency deployment was authorised in order to provide the resident Gurkha battalion with some much-needed respite, and 1 PARA arrived at Kai Tak Airport, Hong Kong on 3 February 1980 in bitter cold. His actions proved the turning point, inspiring his comrades to fight back with renewed ferocity. American Parachute Infantry Regiment . A committed Manchester City supporter; he made every effort to watch each televised match. Ribbon: 32 mm, white with blue edges and a red central stripe, It is the first and only time an individual gallantry award has been awarded to a. Spelling is correct: this form is used by The Rifles. One of the servicemen who died when two helicopters crashed in Iraq on Sunday has been named as Colour Sergeant Mark Powell of the Parachute Regiment. He deployed to Iraq in October 2005 with D Company and operated in Maysaan Province as part of the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Battle Group. In infantry battalions, a CQMS is called a colour sergeant. Corporal Insignia: Two chevrons Men of 13 PARA (TA) march past Field Marshal Montgomery, Colours ceremony, Liverpool 1953. There are currently no comments for this content. HM King George VI meets airborne forces veterans, Aldershot 19 July 1950. "He will be missed sorely, too, by his two dogs - especially Roxy, a Staffordshire terrier who senses a terrible tragedy has befallen us all. The award date is also engraved on the reverse of the medal. An apprentice with Wigan Athletic Football Club, he gave up a career in professional football to join The Parachute Regiment. The lowest commissioned officer rank in the British Army, commanding a platoon or troop. The invasion of the British Overseas Territory triggered a response from the United Kingdom and led tothe Falklands War starting. The Ministry of Defence, acting on behalf of the Director of Special Forces, had sought to impose the restrictions on grounds of national security, the human rights of bereaved families, and aspects of common law. The 3rd Battalion The Parachute Regiment (3 PARA) (Warrant Officer Class 2) 1993. Lance Corporal Josh Leakey VC, February 2015. [15] Leakey's helicopter had landed on a hill near the village and he, with three other paratroopers and an Afghan soldier, were to provide fire support for the main segment of the patrol. attachment with the "The Highlanders" before returning to The Parachute Regiment in April 2005 to command the Anti Tank Platoon. Members of his unit had been impressed by his strong Between May and December 2013, Lance Corporal Leakey was deployed in Afghanistan as a member of a Task Force conducting operations to disrupt insurgent safe-havens and protect the main operating base in Helmand province. Each has its own long history, traditions and insignia. Officers usually wear their insignia on their shoulders or chest. In September 1941, it was again officially re-designated 1st Parachute Battalion and assigned to the 1st Parachute Brigade. 1st Battalion The Mercian Regiment. "WO2 Lee Hopkins was a dedicated family man who spoke often of his wife and young son. It is currently the highest rank granted in the British Army. Identities of the fallen SAS men The second grouping of rare WWII [5], In the Royal Marines Band Service, the bandmasters of the seven Royal Navy Volunteer Bands usually hold the rank of band colour sergeant. They were killed when a roadside bomb exploded as they conducted a routine patrol. Despite being the most junior commander in the area, Lance Corporal Leakey took control of the situation and initiated the casualty evacuation. He will be sorely missed by all those who were privileged to serve with and know him. Colour Sergeant P J Grant, Royal Regiment of Scotland Major S W Green MBE, Coldstream Guards Captain T L Guyler, Royal Tank Regiment Major J T Hancock, The Rifles Major J E M de M Hann, Royal Dragoon Guards Sergeant B P Harwood, Intelligence Corps Mr R Haynes, Civil Service Mr B Hogg, Civil Service Staff Sergeant W A Holmes, Royal Corps of Signals The reason is the latter, designed in the stress of war, does not completely conform with the rules of heraldry, and cannot be displayed on the Colours exactly in the form it is worn by the regiment. Do you know your brigades from your battalions? Simon McKay, a solicitor from the firm McKay Law, acting for Trooper Fitzsimmons' family, said: "They are obviously very, very upset and trying to come to terms with their loss. He lived in Wythenshawe, Manchester with his fiance Sarah and his daughter Courtney. two genuine Combined Operations Formation Badges; the first being red All ranks of the Royal Navy, Royal Marines, British Army, and Royal Air Force may be awarded the CGC in recognition of qualifying acts of gallantry. However, separate tiers of authority - warrant officer (WO) and non-commissioned officer (NCO) - exist within their rank structure. Cover image: Brian Faulkner pictured during the Falklands War (Picture: Brian Faulkner). 17 PARA (TA) Colours presentation ceremony, Brancepeth Castle 1952. Obverse of the medal. Easy Company, 2nd Battalion of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division, the "Screaming Eagles". Victoria Cross [ edit] "He quickly established a reputation as a robust and resilient soldier, a natural leader and a patient instructor," he said. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Staff Sergeant Paul J Bilingham. Despite the best possible medical care, he later died from his injuries. WO2 Lee Hopkins was an outstandingly professional soldier, who embraced the challenges of his profession. From 1 October 1913, British infantry battalions were reorganised from eight companies to four, leaving two colour sergeants in each new company. Trooper Fitzsimmons was 26 when he died. "His positive outlook, quick wit and enthusiasm for everything he undertook enhanced the lives of all those he met, and this zeal for life will be remembered with deep respect and affection by all with whom he served. Presentation of Colours Parade Booklet 1950. Photo (left) taken April 2009, Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service. "The Battalion will hold a private memorial service in Iraq. 14th Para Bn Colours received from The Hampshire Regiment, 17 October 1948. sorely missed by all. The two soldiers were driving inside the US-controlled "Green Zone" in Baghdad, where the SAS is understood to be stationed, when they crashed into concrete bollards installed to protect troops from suicide bombers, the MoD said. Presentation of colours by King George VI to 1, 2 and 3 PARA, Aldershot 1950. Its soldiers are trained to be resilient, disciplined, versatile, aggressive in battle and self-reliant. Stenner, 30, and Sergeant Patterson, 28, originally of the Welsh Guards and the Cheshire Regiment, were killed in a road accident Special Air Service - Cemetery The medal is suspended by a white ribbon with two narrow dark blue stripes at the edge and one centre stripe in crimson.[3]. The Airborne Shop is the official shop ofSupport Our Paras (The Parachute Regiment Charity RCN1131977). responsible. The latter role is usually performed by a retired general officer who has responsibility for the protection of a regiments interests. "His comradeship stood out; he was always willing to help others, and invariably did so with a smile on his face. in recent years, significant examples of WWII British Special Forces uniform Colour Party No 1 and No 2 Guards, D Coy, 2 PARA, 50th Anniversary photo, Red Square Aldershot, 1990. After a Tactical Advance to Battle (TAB) of 56 miles, the battalion reached its major objective: a silent attack to capture Mount Longdon. 14th Para Bn Colour Party march through Southampton, 1948. There are two distinct tiers within the British Armys rank structure: officers and other ranks. 1986. Warrant Officers' and Sgts' Mess, presentation of new Colours to 10 PARA, Duke of Yorks Barracks London 3 June 1983. Originally, the rank was known as brigadier-general - the lowest general officer rank.
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