For SUSE-based systems python3-rpm package must be installed on targeted How is white allowed to castle 0-0-0 in this position? Once unsuspended, setevoy will be able to comment and publish posts again. However, we recommend you use the FQCN for easy linking to the Is there a generic term for these trajectories? In most cases, you can use the short Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. That would be a long-running loop! Your IP: Originally published at rtfm.co.ua on Mar 10, 2019. Whether to install (present or installed, latest), or remove (absent or removed) a package. I think more native ansible way would be: It's okay to suppress this warning in your case. Update a package and its dependencies with dnf command 4. dnf command to upgrade a package and its dependencies 5. dnf command to check available updates for installed rpms 6. Check if package is installed and output status in the results message Execute another task based on the check results. ago Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. 565), Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Repository (Sources) Thanks for contributing an answer to Server Fault! How to check for #1 being either `d` or `h` with latex3? (See docs). I think more native ansible way would be: - name: get package version absent and removed will remove the specified package. Communication. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Lets create a playbook to update all packages on the Target server. Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? As of Ansible 2.7, this can alternatively be a list instead of "," separated string. Jrg Kastning (Sudoer). It's not them. When specifying multiple repos, separate them with a ",". When using state=latest, this can be '*' which means run yum -y update. How about you use RPM to retrieve the version directly in stead of going trough various pipes: rpm -q --qf "%{VERSION}" custom-rpm Has an effect only if download_only is specified. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. These tips might ease your pain. Made with love and Ruby on Rails. You can't really talk about idempotence, when you are querying the current state of a machine. Since 2.8 this is a list and can support multiple package managers per system. module documentation and to avoid conflicting with other collections that may have I found this answer useful for using the ansible yum module instead of the shell command as shell: yum list installed custom-rpm | grep cust Disables SSL validation of the repository server for this transaction. Why do men's bikes have high bars where you can hit your testicles while women's bikes have the bar much lower? The fields described below are present for all package managers. Could a subterranean river or aquifer generate enough continuous momentum to power a waterwheel for the purpose of producing electricity? Create a playbook.yml file inside the ~/project directory: Next, change the directory to the ~/project and run the Ansible playbook with the following command: In this section, we will show you how to install the latest version of the package with yum module. How about you use RPM to retrieve the version directly in stead of going trough various pipes: The way you do it is perfectly fine. Create a repository file for Kubernetes: sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/k8s.repo 2. Understanding the probability of measurement w.r.t. Built on Forem the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Install a list of packages (suitable replacement for 2.11 loop deprecation warning), Install a list of packages with a list variable, Install the latest version of Apache from the testing repo, Upgrade all packages, excluding kernel & foo related packages, http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm, /usr/local/src/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm, Install the 'Development tools' package group, Install the 'Gnome desktop' environment group, List ansible packages and register result to print with debug later, Install package with multiple repos enabled, Install package with multiple repos disabled, Download the nginx package but do not install it, Protecting sensitive data with Ansible vault, Virtualization and Containerization Guides, Collections in the Cloudscale_ch Namespace, Collections in the Junipernetworks Namespace, Collections in the Netapp_eseries Namespace, Collections in the T_systems_mms Namespace, Controlling how Ansible behaves: precedence rules, https://github.com/ansible/ansible/pull/31450#issuecomment-352889579, ansible.builtin.yum module Manages packages with the. Why don't we use the 7805 for car phone chargers? For checking the package version I tried with the following playbook but Ansible doesn't like the syntax: That would display a list consisting of server name and package version. use the YUM module as suggested. When you query current state, you don't describe the desired state. If true, removes all leaf packages from the system that were originally installed as dependencies of user-installed packages but which are no longer required by any such package. pip install --user ansible Run the following Ansible command to verify the installation: ansible --version Ansible Setup, Configuration, and Automation Tutorial For the purposes of this tutorial, well set up a Raspberry Pi with Ansible, so even if the SD card gets corrupted, we can quickly set it up again and continue working with it. Why in the Sierpiski Triangle is this set being used as the example for the OSC and not a more "natural"? August 4, 2020 Now, lets go Ansible check package installed in Linux. WebCheck the version of Ansible that is installed by using one of the following commands. Learn the basics of using Redfish and how to set up the Redfish Mockup Server. - name: Find if custom_rpm is installed yum depsolving problems - package already installed? How to check for a package in the system using Ansible. Returned: when operating system level package manager is specified or auto detected manager, Sample: "{\n \"packages\": {\n \"kernel\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\",\n \n },\n {\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\",\n \n },\n \n ],\n \"kernel-tools\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"kernel-tools\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\",\n \n }\n ],\n \n }\n}\n# Sample rpm\n{\n \"packages\": {\n \"kernel\": [\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"release\": \"514.26.2.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n },\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"release\": \"514.16.1.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n },\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"release\": \"514.10.2.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n },\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"release\": \"514.21.1.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n },\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"release\": \"693.2.2.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n }\n ],\n \"kernel-tools\": [\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel-tools\",\n \"release\": \"693.2.2.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n }\n ],\n \"kernel-tools-libs\": [\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel-tools-libs\",\n \"release\": \"693.2.2.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n }\n ],\n }\n}\n# Sample deb\n{\n \"packages\": {\n \"libbz2-1.0\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"1.0.6-5\",\n \"source\": \"apt\",\n \"arch\": \"amd64\",\n \"name\": \"libbz2-1.0\"\n }\n ],\n \"patch\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"2.7.1-4ubuntu1\",\n \"source\": \"apt\",\n \"arch\": \"amd64\",\n \"name\": \"patch\"\n }\n ],\n }\n}\n# Sample pkg_info\n{\n \"packages\": {\n \"curl\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"curl\",\n \"source\": \"pkg_info\",\n \"version\": \"7.79.0\"\n }\n ],\n \"intel-firmware\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"intel-firmware\",\n \"source\": \"pkg_info\",\n \"version\": \"20210608v0\"\n }\n ],\n }\n}". Not the answer you're looking for? Once suspended, setevoy will not be able to comment or publish posts until their suspension is removed. If setevoy is not suspended, they can still re-publish their posts from their dashboard. They can still re-publish the post if they are not suspended. What should I follow, if two altimeters show different altitudes? Lets create a playbook to uninstall Nginx package on the Target server. The enabled plugin will not persist beyond the transaction. If you want to deactivate this kind of warnings globally you can set command_warnings = False in your ansible.cfg. The best one liner I've come up with to do this (which is great for using quickly in scripts) is: For example: if I currently have git installed: If I currently don't have git installed that same previous command will return: base/7/x86_64 which is the current available installation for git. Eg. Has depleted uranium been considered for radiation shielding in crewed spacecraft beyond LEO? The disabled plugins will not persist beyond the transaction. Learn how your comment data is processed. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Install the packages by following the procedure explained below: 1. kubectl is the command-line utility for controlling the cluster and its components. The portage and pkg options were added in version 2.8. What should I follow, if two altimeters show different altitudes? dnf command to install package and its dependencies 2. dnf command to remove a package and its dependencies 3. installations. present and installed will simply ensure that a desired package is installed. I found this answer useful for using the ansible yum module instead of the shell command as recommended by the ansible warning: Unflagging setevoy will restore default visibility to their posts. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? No wizardry needed to use Ansible's magic variable 'hostvars', Use Redfish to manage servers automatically, How to get started with Ansible Private Automation Hub, Ansible Automation Platform beginner's guide, A system administrator's guide to IT automation, Ansible Automation Platform trial subscription, Automate Red Hat Enterprise Linux with Ansible and Satellite. What does 'They're at four. Server Fault is a question and answer site for system and network administrators. module name Well, I could use a loop like: With this loop, git is installed as a serial job on host1, host2, and host3. Specifies an alternative installroot, relative to which all packages will be installed. If you are looking for a place to start with automation, take a look at my previous article,Easing into Automation. This mimics yums command line behaviour. When a gnoll vampire assumes its hyena form, do its HP change? Did the Golden Gate Bridge 'flatten' under the weight of 300,000 people in 1987? | You can then use a JSON Query Filter to get a single package (tar): Since Ansible 2.5, you can also use the package_facts module: it will gather the list of installed packages as Ansible facts. Well, the official Ansible documentation for the yum module describes list as: "Various (non-idempotent) commands for usage with /usr/bin/ansible and not playbooks.". It can be done within the same playbook. In some cases, you will need to install multiple packages on the Target server. The opinions expressed on this website are those of each author, not of the author's employer or of Red Hat. rpm -qa | grep ansible | xargs rpm -e ), If your requirement is to check for only one package, and based on that you want to execute another task, you can use package_facts module as. First, I create the .repo file. Why is it shorter than a normal address? As mentioned by others, you can use the shell command. But hopefully someone could shed the light. The content published on this site are community contributions and are for informational purpose only AND ARE NOT, AND ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE, RED HAT DOCUMENTATION, SUPPORT, OR ADVICE. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. In addition to listing packages, use can also list the following: installed, updates, available and repos. . It already exists in my yum configuration. Add one repo to a host and install a package. module name rev2023.4.21.43403. This module has a corresponding action plugin. Click to reveal The first step is to install the packages to perform server, client, and utils. Would you ever say "eat pig" instead of "eat pork"? The yum module does not support clearing yum cache in an idempotent way, so it was decided not to implement it, the only method is to use command and call the yum command directly, namely command: yum clean all https://github.com/ansible/ansible/pull/31450#issuecomment-352889579, Issue Tracker ), some movies/tv, cats, kayaking on calm lakes, puzzles, BS in Computer Science, 1984, Clarkson College, Software Engineer at See my LinkedIn profile. In this section, we will show how to install a new package with the yum module. In the previous section, we have used state=present to check if the package is installed or not. Configuration files and playbooks based on YAML are easy to read. Lets create a playbook to add the Elasticsearch GPG key and repository on the Target server and also print the output. Lets create a playbook to remove the Elasticsearch repository and clean up the metadata cache on the Target server. Last updated on Mar 30, 2023. If the system is registered to RHN or an RHN Satellite, repoquery allows for querying all channels assigned to the system. e.g. Regarding your example, which does not give you results - you have repeated twice the same argument list and the task should fail (it doesn't, which looks like an Ansible quirk). Well, the official Ansible documentation for the yum module describes list as: "Various (non-idempotent) commands for usage with /usr/bin/ansibl Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, If you just want a list of packages to use elsewhere the. command: '/usr/bin/rpm -qa custom-rpm --queryformat %{VERSION}' centos yum Share Improve this question This way, the correct repos are added to the testing and production systems. It ignores further options and often results in warnings which can not be solved with the corresponding module, like in the yum case. Example - name>=1.0. 565), Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. And add a conditional check with when using the ansible_facts.packages array: Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. The package manager used by the system so we can query the package information. NOTE: This will run and be logged as a separate yum transation which takes place before any other installation or removal. I can easily get it through using shell commands which is not idempotent You can't really talk about idempotence, when you are querying the curre Since Ansible 2.5, you can also use the package_facts module: it will gather the list of installed packages as Ansible facts. Example from the CP To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Specifies an alternate directory to store packages. Well, I guess most of you already know how this works. Along with the inventory file above, I've created the group_vars directory. This module is part of ansible-core and included in all Ansible I felt in love with Linux when i was started to learn Linux. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Hi @John, What is the Russian word for the color "teal"? Performance & security by Cloudflare. On whose turn does the fright from a terror dive end? But how to check if a package pattern exists? Is there a particular reason why you're trying to force it? In 1.9.2 this was fixed so that packages are installed in one yum transaction. It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink. Red Hat Ansible is a simple, yet powerful, automation tool that every sysadmin should use. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. When used with a loop: each package will be processed individually, it is much more efficient to pass the list directly to the name option. Tells yum to run entirely from system cache; does not download or update metadata.
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